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短片為什么叫vcr(短視頻與vcr區別在哪)

日常生活中大家一定見(jiàn)過(guò)各式各樣的英文縮略詞,諸如:ATM/EMS/GPS/VIP等。觀(guān)看綜藝節目時(shí)很可能見(jiàn)過(guò)VCR情節,美劇愛(ài)好者則必定見(jiàn)過(guò)FBI/CIA等詞,港劇中則會(huì )時(shí)不時(shí)出現ICAC。

這些都屬于英語(yǔ)中的縮略詞用法,其作用在于實(shí)現語(yǔ)言表達的簡(jiǎn)潔性。老師為此匯總整理了最常見(jiàn)的英文縮略詞以及英文句子表達中常見(jiàn)縮寫(xiě)用法,拿出你的筆記本開(kāi)始學(xué)習吧……

英文縮略詞

1

電子科技類(lèi)

IT:信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)

PC:個(gè)人電腦(Personal Computer)

APP:應用程序(Application)

CPU:中央處理器(Central Processing Unit)

www:環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)/萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)(World Wide Web)

WiFi:無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )/無(wú)線(xiàn)保真技術(shù)(Wireless Fidelity)

CD:光盤(pán)/激光唱片(Compact Disk)

DJ:音樂(lè )節目主持人(Disc Jockey)

TEL:電話(huà)機(Telephone)

VCD:錄像光盤(pán)(Video Compact Disk)

DVD:數字錄像光盤(pán)(Digital Video Disk)

VCR:盒式磁帶錄像(Video Cassette Recorder)

MV:音樂(lè )短片(Music Video)

KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)

TV:電視(TeleVision)

GPS:全球定位系統(Global Positioning System)

ETC:不停車(chē)收費系統(Electronic Toll Collection)

ABS:防鎖死剎車(chē)系統(Antilock Brake System)

SUV:運動(dòng)型多用途轎車(chē)(Sport Utility Vehicle)

BRT:快速公交系統(Bus Rapid Transit)

LRT:輕軌公交系統(Light Rail Transit)

ATM:自動(dòng)取款機(Automatic Teller Machine)

2

國家/地區及國際組織類(lèi)

PRC:中華人民共和國(The Peoples Republic of China)

HK:香港(Hong Kong)

JP:日本(Japan)

KR:韓國(Korea)

UK:英國(United Kingdom)

US:美國(United States)

USA:美國(United States of America)

RUS:俄羅斯(Russia)

SGP:新加坡(Singapore)

EU:歐洲聯(lián)盟/歐盟(European Union)

UN:聯(lián)合國(United Nations)

WTO:世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization)

WHO:世界衛生組織(World Health Organization)

CIA:美國中央情報局(Central Intelligence Agency)

FBI:美國聯(lián)邦調查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)

FDA:食品藥品監督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)

ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)

OPEC:石油輸出國組織/歐佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

3

機構/公司和協(xié)會(huì )類(lèi)

EMS:郵政特快專(zhuān)遞(Express Mail Service)

PLA:中國人民解放軍(Peoples Liberation Army)

CCTV:中國中央電視臺(China Central Television)

CBA:中國籃球協(xié)會(huì )(Chinese Basketball Association)

NBA:美國籃球協(xié)會(huì )(National Basketball Association)

BBC:英國廣播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)

VOA:美國之音(Voice of America)

IOC:國際奧委會(huì )(International Olympic Committee)

ISBN:國際標準書(shū)號(International Standard Book Number)

4

其他常見(jiàn)雜類(lèi)縮寫(xiě)

Ad:廣告(Advertisement)

Add:地址(Address)

BBQ:燒烤(Barbecue)

DIY:自己動(dòng)手/自助服務(wù)(Do it Yourself)

ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)

ID:身份證(Identification Card)

IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)

EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)

PE:體育(Physical Education)

No.:號碼/編號(Number)

KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)

DNA:遺傳基因組織(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

GMT:格林威治時(shí)間或國際標準時(shí)間(Greenwich Mean Time)

GDP:國內生產(chǎn)總值(Gross Domestic Product)

OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)

SOS:求救信號(Save Our Soul)

UFO:不明飛行物(Unknown Flying Object)

VIP:重要人物/貴賓(Very Important Person)

WC:廁所(Water Closet)

Mr.:先生(Mister)

Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)

Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)

AD:公元(Anno Domini)

BC:公元前(Before Christ)

AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)

PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)

CEO:首席執行官(Chief Executive Officer)

CFO:首席財務(wù)官 (Chief Finance Officer)

COO:首席運營(yíng)官(Chief Operating Officer)

CTO:首席技術(shù)官 (Chief Technology Officer)

PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)

MBA:工商管理碩士(Master of Business Administration)

MPA:公共管理碩士(Master of Public Administration)

5

國內銀行縮寫(xiě)

中國人民銀行:PBC(The Peoples Bank of China)

中國建設銀行:CCB(China Construction Bank)

中國農業(yè)銀行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)

中國工商銀行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)

中國銀行:BOC(Bank of China)

交通銀行:BCM(Bank of Communications)

招商銀行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)

6

星期/月份縮寫(xiě)

星期一:Mon.(Monday)

星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)

星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)

星期四:Thur.(Thursday)

星期五:Fri.(Friday)

星期六:Sat.(Saturday)

星期天:Sun.(Sunday)

一月:Jan.(January)

二月:Feb.(February)

三月:Mar.(March)

四月:Apr.(April)

五月:無(wú)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)(May)

六月:Jun.(June)

七月:Jul.(July)

八月:Aug.(August)

九月:Sep.(September)

十月:Oct.(October)

十一月:Nov.(November)

十二月:Dec.(December)

7

計量單位縮寫(xiě)

克 G(Gram)

公斤 KG(Kilogram)

公噸 MT(Metric Ton)

米 M(Metre)

厘米 CM(Centimetre)

毫米 MM(Milimetre)

公里 KM(Kilometre)

碼 Yd.(Yard)

英尺 Ft.(Foot)

英寸 In.(Inch)

升 L(Litre)

毫升 ML(Millilitre)

加侖 Gal(Gallon)

千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)

馬力 HP(Horse Power)

平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)

立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)

小時(shí) Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)

英文句子表達常見(jiàn)縮寫(xiě)

1

not相關(guān)的否定縮寫(xiě)

通常在原詞后加n’t,若原詞以n結尾,直接加’t。

1、系動(dòng)詞 + not:

isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was not

aren’t = are not;weren’t = were not

注意:am not一般不縮寫(xiě)。

2、助動(dòng)詞 + not:

don’t = do not;doesn’t = does not

didn’t = did not;haven’t = have not

hasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not

3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not:

can’t = can not;couldn’t = could not

won’t = will not;wouldn’t = would not

shouldn’t = should not

◆例句

1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(湯姆不是我的弟弟。)

2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他沒(méi)有回來(lái)。)

3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她無(wú)法獨自完成工作。)

2

人稱(chēng)代詞+系動(dòng)詞的縮寫(xiě)

am縮寫(xiě)成’m,are縮寫(xiě)成’re,is縮寫(xiě)成’s。

I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she is

you’re = you are;we’re = we are

they’re = they are;there’re = there are

there’s = there is;that’s = that is;it’s = it is

注意:this is一般不縮寫(xiě)。

◆例句

1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老師。)

2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他們是我的朋友。)

3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本書(shū)。)

3

疑問(wèn)詞+系動(dòng)詞的縮寫(xiě)

Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are

How’s = How is;How’re = How are

When’s = When is;When’re = When are

What’s = What is;What’re = What are

Where’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are

◆例句

1、Hows your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好嗎?)

2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)

3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)

4

助動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)縮寫(xiě)

have縮寫(xiě)成’ve,has縮寫(xiě)成’s,had縮寫(xiě)成’d。

Ive = I have;Youve = You have;

Hes = He has;Shes = She has;Its = It has

Weve = We have;Theyve = They have

I’d = I had;you’d = you had;Hed = He had;Shed = She had

Itd = It had;Wed = We had;Theyd = They had

◆例句

1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)

2、Weve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我們結婚一年了。)

3、Hed never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì )閱讀。)

5

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)縮寫(xiě)

will縮寫(xiě)成’ll,would縮寫(xiě)成’d。

I’ll = I will;you’ll = you will

she’ll = she will;he’ll = he will

we’ll = we will;they’ll = they will

I’d = I would;you’d = you would

she’d = she would;he’d = he would

we’d = we would;they’d = they would

◆例句

1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天見(jiàn)。)

2、Hell study harder. = He will study harder.(他將更加努力學(xué)習。)

3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他們想和我們一起去。)

6

其他縮寫(xiě)

1、Let’s ...=Let us ...

2、My name’s ...=My name is ...

◆例句

1、Lets go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我們一起去看電影。)

2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)

聲明:本文來(lái)自初中英語(yǔ),若涉及版權問(wèn)題,請盡快聯(lián)系刪除,謝謝!

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